by David Lewis » Mon Jun 01, 2015 11:43 am
The compartment where the retracted wheel and strut are stowed is called the "wheel well." The panels attached to the strut or hinged to the wing are the "landing gear doors."
Traditionally, the ceiling of the wheel well is just left as open structure in order to keep the build simple and quick. And since the wheel well walls don't carry any load, they are made out of a light material that is easy to work, such as paper.
The challenge is the wheel well interrupts the lower spar or leading edge right where stress is the highest. Sometimes you can omit the lower spar entirely and the wing will still be strong enough, especially if you use 5-minute epoxy at the dihedral breaks. Alternatively you can relocate the lower spar to miss the wheel opening, keeping in mind the closer the spar is to the maximum thickness of the airfoil, the stronger the wing is going to be, and that spars must carry all the way through the wing center section in order to add bending strength.
What you also want to avoid is scalloping the wing leading edge. That will create a big stress concentration.
Last edited by
David Lewis on Wed Jun 03, 2015 8:14 am, edited 4 times in total.